“I Held Her Skull in That Ceremony”: Oxford’s Shocking Use of Enslaved Woman’s Remains Sparks Global Outrage

The discovery of a chilling ritual involving a human skull at Oxford University has unearthed a disturbing legacy of colonialism and racism. This ritual, involving a chalice crafted from the skull of an enslaved woman, has been a part of Oxford’s history for decades. The revelation, highlighted in a new book, underscores how deeply rooted and often hidden these aspects of history can be. Understanding this context not only sheds light on the past but also calls into question the ethical responsibilities of institutions in preserving and showcasing such artifacts.

The Dark Legacy of the Skull Chalice

The chalice, made from the skull of an enslaved woman, served as a grim reminder of Britain’s colonial past. For years, this macabre item was part of formal dinners at Oxford, considered a mere piece of tableware. It wasn’t until an archaeologist investigated its origins that the full story began to emerge. The book “Every Monument Will Fall” brought to light the chalice’s origins, exposing the brutal reality of colonialism. The skull was adorned with a silver rim, turning it into a drinking vessel and symbolizing the dehumanization inherent in colonial practices. This narrative showcases how important it is to confront and understand the past, especially when it involves such stark reminders of human exploitation.

The skull’s transformation into a chalice highlights the commodification of human remains during colonial times. Such practices were not merely about collecting artifacts but about asserting dominance and control. Oxford’s decision to display the chalice further complicates the narrative, raising questions about the ethical implications of showcasing such objects without fully acknowledging their brutal histories.

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The Role of Archaeology in Unveiling Hidden Histories

Professor Dan Hicks, a prominent archaeologist at Oxford’s Pitt Rivers Museum, has been instrumental in revealing the chalice’s origins. His investigation into the skull’s history unearthed a legacy of erasure and dehumanization. Hicks traced the chalice’s ownership back to prominent Britons who used it to memorialize themselves, further highlighting the devaluation of the original owner’s identity. The skull likely belonged to a Caribbean woman enslaved over 225 years ago.

Hicks’ research underscores the role of archaeology in uncovering stories that have long been buried. By examining artifacts like the skull chalice, archaeologists can challenge dominant narratives and bring to light the experiences of those who were marginalized and oppressed. This work is crucial in reshaping our understanding of history, emphasizing the need to address and rectify past injustices.

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From Ritual to Reflection: The Chalice’s Journey

The chalice’s journey from a ritual object to a subject of reflection reveals much about the changing perceptions of colonial history. Originally, the skull cup was an emblem of power and status, used during religious and formal gatherings. When it started leaking wine, it was repurposed to serve chocolates, further stripping it of its human significance.

As public awareness of the chalice’s origins grew, it became a symbol of the need for historical reckoning. Augustus Henry Lane Fox Pitt Rivers, who founded the Pitt Rivers Museum, had included it in his private collection before it was passed down through generations. Its eventual donation to Worcester College by George Pitt-Rivers, a known fascist, adds another layer of complexity to its history. The skull chalice’s story is a powerful reminder of the ongoing impact of colonialism, prompting institutions to reconsider how they approach and display historical artifacts.

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Safeguarding History: Oxford’s Ethical Responsibility

Today, the chalice is stored in Oxford College’s archive, where access to it is restricted. This decision reflects an attempt to handle the artifact “in a respectful manner,” acknowledging its troubling history. However, it also raises questions about how institutions should address their colonial past. Is hiding such items away the best approach, or should they be used as educational tools to confront uncomfortable truths?

Oxford’s handling of the chalice highlights the ethical dilemmas faced by institutions with colonial legacies. By preserving the chalice, Oxford College acknowledges its past while also taking steps to ensure it does not perpetuate the same mistakes. This situation opens up broader discussions about how we can learn from history to foster a more inclusive and honest understanding of our shared past.

The story of the skull chalice at Oxford University is a stark reminder of the enduring impact of colonialism. It forces us to confront uncomfortable truths about the past and consider how these narratives shape our present and future. As institutions grapple with how to ethically manage such artifacts, one must ask: How can we use these lessons to create a more just and equitable society?

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