IN A NUTSHELL
  • 🌍 China’s dominance in gallium production is reshaping global semiconductor and battery industries.
  • ⚠️ Japan has raised alarms about the strategic implications of China’s control over critical resources like gallium, germanium, and antimony.
  • 🔗 The U.S. sanctions against China have intensified competition for strategic raw materials, leading to trade tensions.
  • 🏭 The potential for supply chain disruptions is significant, affecting industries reliant on these essential elements.

In the rapidly evolving landscape of global technology, a little-known element has emerged as a pivotal player in the race for supremacy. This element is gallium, a strategic resource whose control could determine the future leader in the semiconductor and battery industries. As China tightens its grip on this critical material, the world is watching with bated breath. Japan, the largest consumer of gallium, has issued a stern warning, highlighting the onset of an invisible war over this invaluable asset.

The American Decision That Sparked a Chain Reaction

On December 2, a significant shift occurred in the global semiconductor industry due to a bold move by the United States. The Biden administration imposed stringent sanctions on China, targeting its technological advancements. By adding 140 new Chinese companies to its blacklist, the U.S. aimed to curb China’s progress in semiconductor production. These sanctions were particularly focused on companies involved in lithography equipment crucial for advanced chip manufacturing. The impact was immediate and profound, threatening to disrupt China’s semiconductor industry.

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China’s response was swift and decisive. The day after the U.S. sanctions, the Chinese government announced restrictions on exporting critical minerals to the United States. Among these minerals were gallium, germanium, and antimony, all essential to semiconductor manufacturing. These materials, with their unique properties, are not only vital for technological applications but also for advanced military uses. The repercussions of these restrictions were soon felt across the global supply chains, particularly affecting the production of chips and batteries.

The Race for Strategic Raw Materials

The announcement of China’s export restrictions has intensified the global competition for essential raw materials. Jack Bedder, co-founder of Project Blue, emphasized the heightened tensions caused by these measures, predicting further complications in accessing critical resources. Peter Arkell, president of the Global Mining Association of China, echoed these sentiments, noting that China’s actions were a natural response to U.S. sanctions, resulting in a “commercial war without winners.”

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Japanese industry leaders, deeply integrated into the global semiconductor market, have voiced concerns over the potential long-term disruptions caused by these restrictions. Their warnings have reached the ears of governments in the United States, Japan, and allied nations. The fear is that these measures could lead to severe, lasting supply chain disturbances, particularly in securing gallium and other crucial materials.

China’s Grip on Japanese Enterprises

The situation extends beyond export restrictions. Japan fears that China may soon demand detailed accounts from Japanese companies on all products containing gallium exported to the United States. Failure to comply could lead to stricter measures, exacerbating the existing supply crisis. In fact, between August 2023 and August 2024, Japan’s gallium imports from China plummeted by nearly 85%, highlighting the severity of the situation.

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This decline in imports underscores the vulnerability of Japanese companies, which are the world’s largest consumers of gallium, germanium, and graphite. The potential for increased Chinese control over these resources poses a significant threat to key international industrial chains.

Local Decisions with Global Consequences

The stakes are high, as Japanese companies rely heavily on gallium, germanium, and graphite. Any further tightening of China’s control over these resources could significantly disrupt major international industrial chains. For instance, electric motors for Tesla vehicles assembled in Japan, gallium arsenide lasers from Broadcom, and several essential chips in Apple’s iPhones could all be directly affected.

This situation highlights a critical strategic reality: no industrialized nation can afford to ignore the ongoing economic and commercial battle between China and the United States. In this multifaceted confrontation, every global power must navigate its economic, technological, and geopolitical ramifications, whether willingly or not. The question remains: how will the world adapt to this new era of resource-centered competition?

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Eirwen Williams is a New York-based journalist at Sustainability Times, covering science, climate policy, sustainable innovation, and environmental justice. A graduate of NYU’s Journalism Institute, he explores how cities adapt to a warming world. With a focus on people-powered change, his stories spotlight the intersection of activism, policy, and green technology. Contact : [email protected]

95 Comments
      • Oh you dumb bitch we werent. Trump claimed we were and then created the situation that we have now. You patsy shit for brains.

        • Tell me you didn’t read the article without telling me you didn’t read it. You’re a twit. China has been choking back resources well before Trump. The facts are there if you’re not a sheep.

        • Haha really u dumb bastard lol 😂 this ALL STARTED WAY BEFORE TRUMP ! Dec 2nd almost 1 yr before TRUMP TOOK OFFICE!! Sleepy joe BANNED 145 Chiense company’s barred them and started this mess we r in ! Sweat it out peeps china WILL NOT LAST WITHOUT US ! If u think China getting 67% profit from exports to our 17% they STILL MADE 50% profit!! What point do people not get !? No China is trying to claim Russian land !!! This will be interesting China is isolating itself from the world

      • Darrell McPhetridge on

        Lol Trump isn’t the genius you think he is. If he was he would have seen this coming, because there have been plenty of warnings for years. All Trump has succeeded in doing is bring it all to the front and make those fears real.

        The world had a taste of what it’s like to rely on other nations for raw materials and predominantly one for key raw materials in the late 1930s and early 1940s. That nation was Japan. In case you unaware that lead them to start a war. Clearly Japan hasn’t learned its lesson either that or they forgot it.

        • Yes. Biden did the sanctions. Why does that matter though? Everyone needs to stop blaming an administration of either side and blame us becoming totally dependent on our enemies. We better wake up and quit fighting each other.

      • Makes sense tbh. It’s rather shameful seeing how much Japan depended China, is too. My only thing is making sure that we have access to resources to help us build our own stuff.

        • China is a true progress in 5000 years of human history,, whole world is dependent on china now..and US know this,,just pretending to be A self sustained…

      • Joshua Highhouse on

        if u r truly a trump loyalist thn it is ppl like u (& CLEARLY trump) tht dont ‘get it’ & unfortunately yall nvr will. it takes intelligence (or SHOULD) to navigate thru life & unfortunately intelligence was not ‘dispursed & divided evenly’ among humans. It is jst a ‘type’ of person tht trumpsters are, like trump himslf, & yall (trumpsters) r NOT worth my time tryn to explain ‘it’ to yall cuz well…

      • Joshua Highhouse on

        hate 2 break it 2 u republiCONS but if u KNOW ur stuff, if u do ur homework youll know tht it was ronald reagan tht started GLOBAL DEPENDENCE ON CHINA & allowing America to depend on cheap chinese labor industrial practices tht hv since led the U.S. (& globally) to continue to rely on china for ‘cheap labor’ & American companies are leading tht trend (have been since the 1980s). America does rely on china (& other foreign nations ‘not friendly to U.S.’) wakeup ppl get smart

    • Because the situation has escalated because of the Trump tariffs and China’s retaliation. Although dire before now, Japan now “fears that China may soon demand detailed accounts from Japanese companies on all products containing gallium exported to the United States. Failure to comply could lead to stricter measures, exacerbating the existing supply crisis.” To cut off all third-party routes the US could get China’s critical minerals.

      • Learn to read brotha.
        2nd paragraph.
        “The Biden administration imposed stringent sanctions on China”

      • Good job done by the chinese. Must teach the USA the meaning of peaceful sharing of technolgy for mutual benefit mankind.

        • No we don’t. We should not be trading our ideas with our enemies nor should we care about their people. We care about our people or our allies. Nothing more

    • Just lift all sankcions on china and china will give you all materials. It is america fault for all problems and wars in the world.

    • Because japan has been slow reaction since a decade ago, with political turmoil in japan, japan forgot how to innovate like they use to do

      • Roy Shewmake on

        Another indirect hit piece on Trump. The commie tentacles have reached every publication. Its all a psy-op. They hate Trump because their free money train has been derailed.

          • Ummm, I’m 100% certain That it was the Biden “China Joe” administration that Blacklisted 140 companies and started these tariffs. Do some homework before you Jump on the Trump hate train! Our country being divided is exactly what the Enemy wants… Hints the old phrase “Divide and Conquer” which has been going on close to a decade and much of this Woke Generation is allowing it and we are becoming the laughing stock of the world! Good Day!!!

          • Yes. Biden did the sanctions. Why does that matter though? Everyone needs to stop blaming an administration of either side and blame us becoming totally dependent on our enemies. We better wake up and quit fighting each other.

    • Darrell McPhetridge on

      Seriously? They raised it when Biden sanctioned Chinese companies. Read the whole article and understand what it says.

    • METC RAMACO Resources just found a huge amount of Gallium and Germanium here in the US They should be announcing something by the end of the month once their Fleur Engineering reports are complete. It will probably take another year for their processing plant will be fully operational

    • Because it is an element. It cannot be created or manufactured. It can only exist where nature has created it. There are additional economic and political limits. If it is not economically viable, it is not viable. The more specialized technology becomes, the more it relies on very specific technical details like using a specific semi conductor material.
      The Chinese government has been wise enough to see a weakness in the system and do some planning to defend their interest. The united states has been distracted enough to take their eye off the ball.
      There is no way to short term engineer or spend our way out of this. It is now a relationship / political problem.

    • Not necessarily America has large quantities of gallium.
      Montana alone has higher quality than what we normally get from China, issue is our government won’t let us get our own resources

    • No they really haven’t lol and there’s am obvious solution find other sources for these minerals and every country should sanction China the only reason they are doing this is because the world has allowed it eropes soft not America’s fault

      • That’s not a solution, the problem is the US, But mostly it’s European countries. They follow everything that they are told by the US on which countries to place sanctions etc. If they did what was in their best interest sanctions they wouldn’t think of placing sanctions on China and even Russia. Every time the US placed sanctions on certain countries and the European alies followed it creates a vacuum in the supply chain, and guess who swoops in and plays the Hero “US”. They always create problems and place the blame on other parties. The European countries always suffer more from these sanctions when compared to China and US, but ironically they don’t mind much that they are being used by the US

    • I think the US wants to limit China in a way by having them respond this way. Think about it, the US was more than aware of this like someone mentioned above about how Japan could’ve raised flags sooner about this.

      I think China might find itself in a pickle, not only is it stopping supply to US but all countries, you don’t wanna make enemies with all countries. I think this will backfire on China faster than we realize. Cool for batteries, but I think China is more worried about 25% to 30% of their food supply that is exported from the US market just disappearing. So I say go ahead and eat your batteries, all we can do is wait and see how this will play out.

      Remember the US isn’t banning the supply of any of it’s products, only raising the price of business with Chinese owned freight carts and ships. China needs to reconsider this, otherwise their self claim of not wanting to disrupt global economic commerce like they touted was just a rouse, which we knew it was the whole time.

      Remember the Panama Canal Deal that was suppose to be signed off has been delayed by China, as a response to talk of tariffs by President Trump. This is very well a tit-for-tat we seeing going on.

      See monopolizing key materials is a double edged-sword both good and bad can come from it. Sure we won’t get the next IPhone 33 or whatever but like….good? I’m sure there’s a lot of other really important things like supercomputer defense systems we need those suckers for but as I said only time can tell how this plays out.

      Ps. Kinda hate how I have to post my email just to write this, seems a little risky
      *the Chinese 👁👄👁*

      • The US is not the only country that can provide food products to China and now that Trump has turned the world against the US, you will see China turn to those other nations more than willing to offer their goods as a replacement for the US products. If the US wants to isolate itself from the world, the world will simply realign itself without the US.

      • “Remember the US isn’t banning the supply of any of it’s products” ?????? This is the whole reason why it started we’re banning things that were freely traded before, Nvidia chips, etc

      • So you gonna be superpower with rocks? Miss the part where it said about advanced weapons? If China 🇨🇳 cuts off supply you won’t get restocking of critical infrastructure for these platforms meanwhile China sends these to Russia, Iran and possibly Turkey. Not a smart move by USA. But it’s well past due time a new leader for the world to emerge. China doesn’t need Taiwan for semiconductor production. They are n o w world leaders. Copium more.

      • You are wrong that ‘US isn’t ban any of it products”. In fact, it bans lots of products (like high end chips, any EUV related products). And what’s more, it bans other country from export products to China as well

    • This article is only the tip of the problem. Gallium lens’s are in all sorts of things like lasers to cut the steel that make car and appliance parts . Add that to 25% tariffs on steel and the price of everything is going to up.

    • That’s where we have to start building and creating more stuff over here. And our medications coming from an overseas is a big mistake.

    • You are wrong that ‘US isn’t ban any of it products”. In fact, it bans lots of products (like high end chips, any EUV related products). And what’s more, it bans other country from export products to China as well

      • And because of environmental terrorist, dictators, control hungry, and the plain nieve and stupid. That believe having no poler caps to be a bad thing. Oceans rise nope 27 of the last 32 inch rise over past 30 years ground irrigation pulling water from the ground (like oil) watering crops runoff to rivers then ….. I thought you libs would know…the oceans. Facts are fun. This next one may scare you. Not only do muscles grow bigger skeletal growth increased density hardens, and the scary one brains grow larger, meaning you all could have secondary thoughts. For example, here is one for you to try. If you still don’t get it it’s ok I knew you wouldn’t. Climate change, ill simple mind this. Humans are the reason. {Fun fact did you know that in blowing up the north stream pipeline( Russia-Germany) the Biden administration released double the green-house gasses then all of man kind. Sounds risky if the world is going to break cuz of climate change} let’s skip to the point you libs need more oxygen you need it before you forget to breath it

    • Lolfuckthemgoys on

      It’s already doing that… Surprised you can’t see. Welcome to ww3 economic becoming more in your face to you. Nukes are the last thing to drop never the first. Were you loving under a rock for the past 3 years? I wonder how long will the freemasons take to actually implement the last war of the 3 world wars plan… Taking the piss tbh

    • I want to emphasize that it is the CCP, not China. The CCP is not qualified to represent China, they are the enemy of the Chinese people.

  1. If I as a layman foresaw the critical nature of strategic minerals 50 years ago, why didn’t the government and industry also foresee our vulnerability and quietly prospect and stockpile those vital elements?

  2. America has large deposits of gallium , higher quality than China.
    One being in Montana. Government refuses to allow us to use our own resources they force dependency on other countries

  3. Automation & technological advances will soon be able to give the world abundance, making conventional economics of scarcity laughable. What we are faced with are loads of long-in-the-tooth politicians who don’t understand that abundance is heaven and scarcity is hell. They are ruining the world with wars of every kind with a paranoic mind set.
    Will the future be heaven or hell? That will depend on whether the status quo of stupidity continues.

  4. It’s simple evey country puts sanctions on China for pulling g these amd they will relnt they need that industry same as all of us and in the meantime locate sources of these materials else where

  5. Well from the begining its usa government fault and never thought about the impact its like some bully kid try to pick on the smaller kid when the smaller kid fight back the bully kid were shock and bragging about. Well Japan need to pick a side though the US government that create the tense situations which inflicts world turmoil that may lead to world war 3 that may create human disaster. Tit for tat business will never have a good impact its well mention its double edge sword. The conclusion all of these will determine by The Usa government to calm down the situation

  6. Joseph M Kennedy on

    As much as China does have vast supplies of these materials, They are hardly the sole owner of such reserves. This is a massive wake up call yo the world about how we have let “Globalism” risk our very way of life. China cannot survive any lengthy period of tarrifs and will absolutely be forced to negotiate. With the collapse of their economy without tarrifs they understand they are in no position to play a long game.

    stay the course

    • Have you seen the US stock market lately almost $5 trillion wiped out from the market and you think China economy will collapse??

  7. The Only thing America has done “Wrong” is allowing these extremely high Tariffs, already in in place by almost every country on the planet, especially the Tariffs by our “Friends” to continue un-abated for decades, without a response from US!

  8. Ah, this planet is doomed. Great job Trumpler. You got the ball rolling for WW3, I cannot wait to see him impeached for this.

    • Gerhard Brits on

      America exported production of labour intensive manufactured goods to countries with cheap labour and when these countries excelled at it started crying foul blaming the other countries.
      The US is the self-appointed policeman of the world, involved in or starting countless wars & military conflicts all over the world in the last 50 years and has numerous military bases scattered all over the world. The economic rise of China is seen as a serious threat to US hegemony and world domination and likely the motivation behind this US initiated trade war.

  9. How ironic that Elon Musk didn’t see this coming and say something to Trump, guess Tesla will just have to kiss it goodbye I’m just glad I wasn’t dumb enough to invest in that company

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